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Luis Arellano Dihinx
Luis Arellano Dihinx (1906-1969) was a Spanish Carlist and Francoist politician. He is recognized as one of the leaders of the so-called Juanistas, a faction within Carlism pressing recognition of the Alfonsist claimant Don Juan de Borbón as a legitimate Carlist heir to the throne. In 2008 he was posthumously charged with crimes against humanity due to his 1938-1939 service as a sub-secretary in the Francoist Ministry of Justice.
==Family and youth==
The Arellano family counts among the oldest ones in Navarre; it was first noted in the 14th century and is related to the family of medieval Navarrese kings.〔Aránzazu Lafuente Urién, ''El Señorío de Los Cameros: introducción histórica e inventario analítico de su archivo'', Logrono 1999, ISBN 9788489362666, p. 36〕 Over the centuries it got extremely branched with representatives in many regions of Spain, though mostly in the North.〔as a number of individuals named Arellano held high positions in the Francoist Spain, especially in Navarre and Vascongadas, some of them at times get confused, e.g. Javier Sánchez Erauskin, ''El nudo corredizo: Euskal Herria bajo el primer franquismo'', Tafalla 1994, ISBN 9788481369144, p. 75, claims that Luis Arellano was civil governor of Gipuzkoa during the early Francoism. In fact, it was Jose Maria Arellano Igea〕 One of its branches held large estates in Caparroso, in the Southern part of Navarre known as Ribera Aragón; in the early 19th century José Arellano y Ochoa was its alcalde and one of key figures.〔Ana María Aicua Iriso, ''El gobierno municipal en la villa de Caparroso a fines del antiguo régimen (1775-1808): hijosdalgos y labradores'', () Carmen Erro Gasca (ed.), ''Grupos sociales en Navarra. Relaciones y derechos a lo largo de la historia'', Madrid 2014, ISBN 9788477680895, p. 185〕 Luis's father, Cornelio Arellano Lapuerta (1867-1935), a native of Caparroso, made his name as engineer and entrepreneur, growing into mid-ranks of the Navarrese bourgeoisie. His engineering works ranged from Irati Train, the railroad line connecting Pamplona and Sangüesa across a difficult, wooded and hilly Irati terrain,〔Juan Peris Torner, ''Ferrocarril del Irati – de Pamplona a Sangüesa y ramal a Aoiz'', () ''Ferrocariles de Espana'', 05.05.12, available (here )〕 to hydrotechnical constructions on the Ebro and other rivers.〔Vicente Pinilla Navarro, ''Gestión y usos del agua en la cuenca del Ebro en el siglo XX'', Zaragoza 2008, ISBN 9788477339977, pp. 228-248〕 He held stakes in Hidráulica de Moncayo〔Hidráulica de Moncayo was a small power-generation company relying on the Queiles river and founded in 1909, Josean Garrués Irurzun, ''Empresas y empresarios en Navarra: la industria eléctrica, 1888-1986'', Pamplona 1997, ISBN 9788423516575, p. 311〕 and was long-time vice-president of Arteta, a water-pipe company.〔Josean Garrues Irurzun, ''Merito y problemas de las electricas pioneras: Arteta'', () ''Historia Industrial'' 31 (2006), p. 98〕 He is best known, however, as co-founder and co-owner of Múgica, Arellano y Compañía, the Pamplona-based company which produced and traded agricultural machinery.〔it evolved from Huici, Múgica y Cía company, Josean Garrués Irurzun, ''Empresas y empresarios en Navarra: la industria eléctrica, 1888-1986'', Pamplona 1997, ISBN 9788423516575, p. 86〕 Already in the 1920s it operated 20 subsidiaries, some of them as far as Badajoz, Seville and Cordoba;〔José Ignacio Martínez Ruiz, ''Trilladoras y tractores: energía, tecnología e industria en la mecanización de la agricultura española, 1862-1967'', Barcelona 2000, ISBN 9788447205783, p. 142〕 later on it grew to the 16-th largest company in Navarre.〔Irurzun 1997, p. 63. In 1934 the company tranformed into sociedad anonima, Martínez Ruiz 2000, p. 142〕 In the 1930s Cornelio Arellano was among the most influential people in the Navarrese power-generation industry〔he was listed as number 3 on the list of shareholders of power generation companies, Irurzun 1997, pp. 209, 211〕 and a well recognized engineer.〔1931 became inspector general del Cuerpo of Confederación Sindical Hidrográfica del Ebro and president of the Sección, Pinilla Navarro 2008, p. 153〕
Cornelio Arellano married a Pamplonesa, Juana Dihinx Vergara (1872-1969);〔see ''Juana Dihinx Vergara'' entry () ''Geni'' genealogical service, available (here )〕 with her father, Pascual Dihinx Azcárate, also an engineer engaged in Hidraúlica de Moncayo and other companies, she was coming from the same bourgeoisie background.〔Josean Garrues, ''Merito y problema de las electricas pioneras: Arteta, 1893/98 - 1961'', () ''Historia Industrial'' 31 (2006), p. 98〕 The newlyweds followed the professional lot of Cornelio; in the early 20th century they lived in Zaragoza,〔due to works on Salto de Azánigo on the Gállego river, compare his account of the work completed at Revista de Obras Publicas online service, available (here )〕 to settle in Madrid in the 1920s.〔Pablo Larraz Andía, Víctor Sierra-Sesúmaga Ariznabarreta, ''Requetés: de las trincheras al olvido'', Madrid 2011, ISBN 9788499700465, p. 141〕 The couple had 7 children, 5 of them boys.〔José Miguel de Mayoralgo y Lodo, ''Movimiento nobiliaro ano 1936'', p. 9, available (here )〕 Political preferences of Cornelio and Juana are not clear, except that she came from the family cultivating the Basque heritage; however, they brought up the children in highly Catholic ambience. It is not known whether Luis frequented the schools in Madrid or elsewhere, though he enrolled at the Jesuit University of Deusto in Bilbao. He graduated in law and economics at unspecified time in the late 1920s.〔''Arellano Dihinx Luis'' entry () ''Gran Enciclopedia Navarra'' online service, available (here )〕 In February 1936〔Mayoralgo y Lodo 1936, p. 31〕 he married María Dolores Aburto Renobales (?-2004), descendant to a wealthy bourgeoisie Biscay family. Her father, Eduardo Aburto Uribe, was engineer involved in number of provincial industrial enterprises, shareholder of many Biscay mining and metalworking companies, and alcalde of Getxo between 1916 and 1920.〔''Eduardo Aburto Uribe'' entry () ''carleslopezcerezuela'' service, available (here )〕 Luis and María had 4 sons;〔''Luis Arellano Dihinx'' entry () ''Geni'' generalogical service, available (here ), ''ABC'' 04.08.04, available (here )〕 active in business, they did not engage in politics. Many of Luis' siblings were active in Traditionalism. Two of his younger brothers were executed by Republican militia in the Bilbao Angeles Custodios prison;〔Luis Arellano - fully aware of the forthcoming coup - did not inform his family. However, he arranged their transfer from Pamplona to Fuenterrabia, assuming that in case of defeat, they would be safer at the French frontier than in the Navarrese capital. His calculations proved wrong and his mother, sister and two brothers were detained in Fuenterrabia. Females were soon released, but Francisco Javier (born 1910) and José Marí (born 1917) were executed in the first days of 1937, Larraz Andía, Sierra-Sesúmaga 2011, pp. 141-150〕 an older one was later to become a Jesuit friar and another one a construction engineer.〔''ABC'' 10.03.82, available (here )〕 His sister María Teresa worked as a Carlist nurse during the Civil War.〔Larraz Andía, Sierra-Sesúmaga 2011, pp. 141-150〕
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